Rheumatic diseases

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, and this condition affects and destroys cartilage. In this context, it is indicated that cartilage represents the soft tissues that support the ends of the bones inside the joints.


Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, resulting in inflammation.


Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by the appearance of specific points that a person feels pain when touched, as well as localized pain throughout the musculoskeletal system.


Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in many parts of the body, including the joints, skin, kidneys, blood, lungs, heart, and brain.


Gout is caused by the deposition of needle-like crystals of uric acid in the joints, and this condition often affects the big toe.


Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is the most common type of arthritis in children under 16 years of age, and this condition is characterized by persistent joint pain, swelling, and stiffness.


Infectious arthritis is more severe compared to other types of arthritis, and the occurrence of this condition is due to the entry of bacteria and viruses into the joint and its growth, causing painful symptoms in and around the joint.


As the name shows, psoriatic arthritis develops in people with psoriasis, and this condition is long-term, and may worsen gradually, and in serious cases, the patient may suffer from permanent joint damage and deformity, which requires surgical treatment.


Polymyositis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the muscles, causing weakness and pain. In fact, it is not possible to achieve complete recovery from this condition, as treatments are used to control symptoms.


Bursitis is the inflammation of the fluid-filled sac and its swelling, which is formed under the skin specifically over the joints and known as the bursa, as it acts as a cushion between the tendons and bones.


Ankylosing spondylitis primarily affects the spine, and this condition may lead to inflammation of the vertebrae, severe chronic pain, and discomfort.


Reactive arthritis occurs as the body's reaction to a certain bacterial infection, and this condition may affect the heels, toes, toes, lower back, and joints, especially the knees and ankles.


The term scleroderma refers to a variety of disorders that affect the skin and connective tissues, causing them to narrow and harden, and this condition is believed to be caused by an autoimmune disorder.


Polymyalgia rheumatica leads to muscle pain and stiffness, especially in the shoulder muscles. It should be noted that the signs and symptoms of this condition appear quickly, and may be worse in the early morning.