Shoulder muscle rupture

The shoulder is one of the largest and most complex joints in the body; Where the shoulder joint is formed as a result of the confluence of the humerus bone, which is the upper arm bone, which resembles the shape of a ball, with the scapula bone, which contains a cup-shaped cavity in which the humerus bone takes its position. The opposite makes it vulnerable to damage, and it should be noted that the shoulder consists of a group of important parts, including: the rotator cuff that supports the shoulder and gives it a wide range of movement, which is a group of muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder, as well as the bursa. ; A small bag of fluid that cushions the rotator cuff tendons and the labrum (labrum); It is a cuff of cartilage that resembles the shape of a ball; to match the humerus to which it is connected.


There are many shoulder injuries and differ according to the cause, and among these injuries are the following:

• Shoulder dislocation, or injury to the acromioclavicular joint: This injury can occur as a result of direct trauma to the shoulder, as in car accidents, or falling on the arm while it is outstretched, as the acromioclavicular joint connects the upper part of the shoulder to the clavicle, and in In this type of injury, the ligaments that support and stabilize the shoulder are stretched or torn, and thus the bones of the joint separate and become dislocated.
• Shoulder sprain: A shoulder sprain occurs as a result of stretching or tearing of muscles or tendons in the shoulder, when the shoulder remains in one position for long periods of time, such as: carrying a heavy backpack on one shoulder, or an improper sitting while writing and typing, Or playing sports that require repetitive upper arm movements, such as swimming or tennis.
• Shoulder tear: Shoulder tear (Shoulder Tear) occurs due to damage to the soft tissues that give the joint the property of movement and stability, and this tear may affect tendons, muscles, and lip, and the tear may result during exercise, housework, or other work, or Through a sudden injury, athletes whose sport requires the practice of repetitive movements, such as baseball, tennis, and weightlifting, can develop a shoulder rupture, and its symptoms include pain, instability of the shoulder as if it has slipped from its place, pain accompanied by weakness, or even paralysis in the affected arm. .
• Rotator cuff tear: A rotator cuff tear occurs as a result of a tear in the muscles and tendons that connect the arm to the shoulder. The rotator cuff consists of four muscles that help the shoulder rotate, and four tendons that help the shoulder stabilize, lift objects, and move the arm in many directions.
• Ruptured biceps tendon: occurs ruptured biceps tendon (Biceps Tendon Tear); As a result of a rupture of the tendon that connects the biceps muscle to the bone; The biceps muscle runs along the humerus, helping the arm bend at the elbow, and the arm rotates from side to side.
• The labrum tear: The labral tear occurs in the fibrous tissue that covers the shoulder cavity and the humerus bone is attached to it, and the injury results from a single trauma or repeated use of the shoulder, and the patient notices a popping or crackling sound when moving the arm.

Some symptoms appear when a shoulder muscle rupture, including the following:

• Rotator cuff tear: Symptoms of a rotator cuff tear are:
  - pain at rest and at night; Especially if the victim is lying on the affected shoulder.
  - Pain when raising and lowering the arm, or with specific movements.
  - Feeling weak when lifting or rotating the arm.
  - Hearing a popping sound when moving the shoulder in a certain way.
• Biceps tendon rupture: Symptoms of a biceps tendon rupture include:
  - Sudden, sharp pain in the upper arm.
  - Hearing a pop or crack in the shoulder.
  - Biceps muscle spasm when using the arm in strenuous work.
  - The appearance of bruises that extend from the middle of the arm down towards the elbow.
  - Shoulder and elbow pain and weakness.
  - Difficulty moving the palm of the arm up or down.
  - A bulge in the upper arm above the elbow.
• Labia tear: Symptoms of a labrum tear are the following:
  - Feeling of instability in the shoulder.
  - Shoulder dislocation.
  - Pain during daily activities.
  - Decreased range of motion and loss of strength.

There are many methods available to treat shoulder muscle rupture, including the following:

• Rotator cuff tear treatment: Treatment for a rotator cuff tear includes the following:
  - Rest: The patient needs rest, reduce activities, and avoid activities that cause shoulder pain.
  - Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as: ibuprofen and naproxen; To reduce pain and swelling.
  - Physical therapy: Specific exercises can be done to improve movement and strengthen the muscles that support the shoulder, thereby relieving pain and preventing further damage.
  - Steroid injections: They are used when rest, medication, and physical therapy do not relieve pain.
  - Surgical treatment: The previous treatments help relieve pain and improve shoulder function in about 80% of patients, but some may need surgical treatment; Especially if the symptoms last 6-12 months, or in the case of significant weakness in the shoulder or loss of function.
• Biceps tendon rupture treatment: Treatment for biceps tendon rupture includes the following:
  - Use of ice: Ice can be used for 20 minutes several times a day to prevent swelling, and it should be noted that ice should not be placed directly on the skin.
  - Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
  - Rest: avoiding heavy lifting and activities that involve the upper body; To relieve pain, reduce bloating.
  - natural therapy.
  - Surgical treatment.
• Treatment of a labrum tear: A labrum tear can be treated with rest, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and physical therapy, and if these treatments are not successful, surgery can be resorted to.